In World-Systems Theory, which category is typically economically dominant and exploits peripheral regions?

• A. Core
• B. Semi-periphery
• C. Periphery
• D. Coastal states

Answer: (A)

In World-Systems Theory, the group that is economically dominant and exploits peripheral regions is the core. Core nations concentrate wealth and power in advanced industries, finance, and institutions, which lets them control high-value production and shape global trade to their advantage. This position enables them to extract resources, labor, and raw materials from less-developed periphery regions at favorable terms, driving accumulation of capital in the core. The semi-periphery lies between, often exploiting the periphery while remaining subordinate to the core, and the periphery provides the raw inputs and low-cost labor that feed the core’s economy. The idea of coastal states isn’t a standard category in this theory.